Key references for Public Servants
When you are hired for a GoC position, you sign the Agreement that you will abide by the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector (VECPS). Additionally, each Agency/Department may have their own Code of Conduct, which you agree will to follow.
Below are provided quotes from some of those documents.
The paragraphs which you can refer to, when contributing to better transparency, accountability, and democracy in Canada are marked bold.
Clause commonly used in Employment Contract with the Gov't of Canada:
"I would like to bring to your attention that public servants are required to observe the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Service. This Code is a key policy for the management of human resources and is part of your conditions of employment. By accepting this offer, you certify that you have received a copy of the Code, and that you undertake to comply with it. The Code may also be viewed at the following website: http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/pubs_pol/hrpubs/TB_851/vec-cvee.asp . If after having read the Code, you feel you may be in a real, perceived or potential conflict of interest, you must complete the Confidential Report 610-30 form of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat within 60 days. A designated official will rule on the conflict situation and advise you accordingly. The form can be obtained from your Human Resources Advisor or at the following website: http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/tbsf-fsct/610-30-eng.asp.
"J'aimerais vous signaler que les fonctionnaires fédéraux sont tenus d'observer le Code de valeurs et d'éthique de la fonction publique. Ce Code est une politique fondamentale de la gestion des ressources humaines et fait partie de vos conditions d'emploi. Le Code peut être consulté à l'adresse suivante : http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/pubs_pol/hrpubs/TB_851/vec-cvef.asp . En acceptant la présente offre, vous attestez que vous avez pris connaissance du Code. Si, après avoir lu le Code, vous pensez que vous risquez de vous trouver en situation de conflit d'intérêts réel, perçu ou potentiel, vous devez remplir dans les 60 jours le formulaire Rapport confidentiel 610- 30 du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada. Un fonctionnaire désigné prendra une décision concernant votre cas et vous informera en conséquence. Le formulaire peut être obtenu auprès de votre conseiller(ère) en ressources humaines ou à l'adresse suivante : http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/tbsf-fsct/610-30-fra.asp"
Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector
Source: Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector: - https://www.tbs-sct.canada.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=25049§ion=html
Expected Behaviours
Federal public servants are expected to conduct themselves in accordance with the values of the public sector and these expected behaviours.
Respect For Democracy
Public servants shall uphold the Canadian parliamentary democracy and its institutions by:
1.1 Respecting the rule of law and carrying out their duties in accordance with legislation, policies and directives in a non-partisan and impartial manner.
1.2 Loyally carrying out the lawful decisions of their leaders and supporting ministers in their accountability to Parliament and Canadians.
1.3 Providing decision makers with all the information, analysis and advice they need, always striving to be open, candid and impartial.
Respect For People
Public servants shall respect human dignity and the value of every person by:
2.1 Treating every person with respect and fairness.
2.2 Valuing diversity and the benefit of combining the unique qualities and strengths inherent in a diverse workforce.
2.3 Helping to create and maintain safe and healthy workplaces that are free from harassment and discrimination.
2.4 Working together in a spirit of openness, honesty and transparency that encourages engagement, collaboration and respectful communication.
Integrity
Public servants shall serve the public interest by:
3.1 Acting at all times with integrity and in a manner that will bear the closest public scrutiny, an obligation that may not be fully satisfied by simply acting within the law.
3.2 Never using their official roles to inappropriately obtain an advantage for themselves or to advantage or disadvantage others.
3.3 Taking all possible steps to prevent and resolve any real, apparent or potential conflicts of interest between their official responsibilities and their private affairs in favour of the public interest.
3.4 Acting in such a way as to maintain their employer’s trust.
Stewardship
Public servants shall use resources responsibly by:
4.1 Effectively and efficiently using the public money, property and resources managed by them.
4.2 Considering the present and long-term effects that their actions have on people and the environment.
4.3 Acquiring, preserving and sharing knowledge and information as appropriate.
Excellence
Public servants shall demonstrate professional excellence by:
5.1 Providing fair, timely, efficient and effective services that respect Canada’s official languages.
5.2 Continually improving the quality of policies, programs and services they provide.
5.3 Fostering a work environment that promotes teamwork, learning and innovation.
CBSA Code of Conduct
Source: Unprotected document available from CBSA
Summary (Quoted from 2020)
Our CBSA Values
Respect
· We serve the public interest through non-partisan support of our Minister.
· We show the utmost appreciation for the dignity, diversity and worth of all people and uphold the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
· We develop and sustain mutual trust with our colleagues.
Integrity
· We exercise our authority in an honest, open and fair manner.
· We accept responsibility for our actions in order to build and maintain a reputation of trustworthiness and accountability.
Professionalism
· We employ public resources wisely and properly.
· We provide efficient, competent and excellent service.
· We set high standards of achievement and accountability both individually and collectively.
Specifically (Quoted from 2024)
A. Our Values:
a. Respect: Our Values in Action
i. providing impartial, objective and factual information, advice and support in a timely manner to further Agency objectives.
b. Integrity: Our Values in Action
i. making decisions and behaving in ways that maintain public confidence and preserve CBSA’s reputation in light of its high visibility;
ii. ensuring that our off-duty and private activities and our private financial affairs do not conflict with our official duties;
iii. refraining from making derogatory comments regarding the Agency, its employees (including its managers) or the Government of Canada, especially in public spaces.
C. Accountability and Professional Conduct:
i. we are responsible for acting at all times in such a way as to uphold the public interest and for exhibiting conduct in keeping with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector and the CBSA Code of Conduct;
ii. we recognize that CBSA's policies, standards, procedures and practices provide the boundaries within which we demonstrate professional conduct.
D. Expected Standards of Conduct
3. Social Media:
i. When commenting in social media fora: we are mindful of our duty of loyalty and remain non-partisan.
4. Private, Off-Duty Conduct and Outside Activities:
i. We understand that our outside activities and off-duty conduct are usually private matter, they could become work-related matters, however, if they have negative consequences on the Agency.
5.2. Public Criticism of the CBSA and/or the Government of Canada:
i. We refrain from making public criticisms of the CBSA and/or the Government of Canada including posting critical comments on social media fora.
12. Neglect of Duty:
ii. Carry out policies, procedures, or assignment or instructions from our managers without delay (Insubordination)
***
(Note that this section relate only to activities during election time)
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides all Canadians with “freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression” and “freedom of association” and states that any restriction should be “only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.”
The Public Service Employment Act (PSEA) recognizes your right to engage in political activities while maintaining the principle of political impartiality in the federal public service.
A political activity is defined by the PSEA as:
· carrying on any activity in support of, within or in opposition to a political party
· carrying on any activity in support of, or in opposition to a candidate before or during an election period
Political activities not related to candidacy include, but are not limited to:
· door-to-door canvassing on behalf of a political party or candidate
· attending political party or candidate events such as meetings, conventions or rallies
· using social media, blogs or displaying political material in support of, or in opposition to a political party or candidate
...
What sets this newsletter apart from many others on substack.com is the fact that its author is still working with GC. As such, he has to be very careful with what he writes to make sure that he does not violate his employer’s Code of Value and Ethics, in particular, the clause quoted below:
5.2. Public Criticism of the CBSA and/or the Government of Canada:
We refrain from making public criticisms of the CBSA and/or the Government of Canada including posting critical comments on social media fora.
This clause often leads Government employees to maintain silence regarding Government activities. It also contributes to the existence of a subculture and information bubble within the Government, where individuals may not perceive the world in the same way as those outside of it. While the people within this bubble are typically kind and friendly, their primary sources of news are often direct government communications and legacy mainstream media.
Therefore, based on the data evidence I have observed and drawing from my personal experiences growing up in the USSR, I have come to the realization that remaining silent is not an option. It is imperative that I speak out to assist both my country and my employer in safeguarding scientific integrity and the fundamental right of all Canadians to life security. Leveraging data analytics and the democratic foundations of our country, I endeavour to support governments in promoting transparency, accountability, and resilience against political and industry interference.
My vision
We reside in a remarkable country with strong foundations, sound policies, a robust legal system, and democratic processes that uphold our nation's glory and freedom. However, at times, we may struggle to leverage these resources effectively.
Too often, we often lack access to all the information necessary to make optimal decisions for ourselves and our nation due to external entities attempting to conceal it from us, and our own limitations in time and expertise to uncover it independently.
Yet, by fostering open communication and sharing our skills and visions with one another, we empower ourselves to spiritually growth and contribute to the betterment of our country.